Traditional Before Tax | Roth 401(k) | After Tax | |||
Contributions | These contributions and earnings are not taxed, until they are withdrawn from the plan. Making before-tax contributions may be beneficial if you anticipate being in a lower tax bracket at retirement. |
These contributions are made after taxes are withheld from your gross pay and do not reduce your taxable income. | These contributions are made after taxes are withheld from your gross pay and do not reduce your taxable income. | ||
Limits | Subject to IRS and plan limits. | ||||
Distributions | Contributions and earnings are taxed when they are withdrawn.* | Contributions and earnings may be withdrawn tax-free, if certain criteria are met.* | At the time of distribution, you will not pay taxes on the contributions; however, you will pay taxes on their earnings.* | ||
*Consult your tax advisor before making any distributions from the plan. |
*Excluding catch-up contributions
*Only Annual Bonus payments, paid out once per year, typically in the March timeframe, are considered eligible earnings for the separate annual bonus contribution election. Payments for all other ISP-eligible pay fall under your regular contribution election. Bonus contribution elections cannot be made retroactively.
**Excludes catch-up contribution elections. If you have met the IRS limit for the year ($23,500 in 2025), catch-up contributions will be deducted from your annual bonus at your before tax and/or Roth election rate(s) on file.